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Environmental Education Defined

Environmental education has many definitions.  Below we present two, created by environmental education stakeholders in Alberta, that guide us in our work:

“Environmental Education helps children and adults develop knowledge, values, skill and behaviours that help them meet present-day needs without compromising the well-being of future generations.”

From ‘Environmental Education: Creating a Sustainable Future for Albertans’

“Environmental education is a learning process that:

  • Increases peoples’ knowledge and awareness about the environment and associated challenges;
  • Develops the necessary skills and expertise to address these challenges, including critical thinking skills; and
  • Fosters attitudes, motivation, and commitment to make informed decisions and take responsible action”

From ‘Framework to Advance Environmental Education in Alberta’

These definitions are consistent with an abiding definition from the peer-reviewed literature:

“[The goal of environmental education is]…to aid citizens in becoming environmentally knowledgeable and, above all, skilled and dedicated citizens who are willing to work, individually and collectively, toward achieving and/or maintaining a dynamic equilibrium between quality of life and quality of the environment.”

Hungerford, et al, 1980: “Goals for Curriculum Development in Environmental Education,” Journal of Environmental Education (11:3, pp. 42-7)